24. Grover Cleveland – IQ score: 130.95
Grover Cleveland, America’s 22nd (1885–1889) and 24th (1893–1897) president, is proof that grit and principles can outshine privilege. Born into modest means, Cleveland couldn’t afford college but refused to let that stop him. Through sheer determination, he self-studied law, passed the bar, and within three years, launched his own practice. His rise wasn’t flashy—just steady, honest, and relentless. From Buffalo mayor to New York governor, Cleveland built a reputation as a reformer who fought corruption with the tenacity of a bulldog.
His first presidential term earned him popularity for his no-nonsense approach and commitment to fairness, but a mismanaged re-election campaign cost him a second term. Undeterred, Cleveland spent four years regrouping, only to stage one of the most remarkable comebacks in U.S. history—winning back the White House in 1893. Known for his unwavering integrity, he vetoed wasteful spending, championed civil service reform, and stood firm against political graft. Cleveland’s legacy? A reminder that honesty and resilience aren’t just virtues—they’re the foundation of true leadership.
