19. Martin Van Buren – IQ score: 133.93
Martin Van Buren, America’s eighth president (1837–1841), holds a unique place in history as the first president without British roots. Raised in a Dutch-speaking community in New York, he was the only U.S. president to learn English as a second language—a testament to his adaptability and determination. Despite the challenges of his ethnic background, Van Buren rose through the ranks of the Democratic Party, becoming a skilled political operator and eventually winning the presidency. His term, however, was marked by turmoil. Van Buren inherited the Panic of 1837, a severe economic depression that defined his presidency. He also faced criticism for opposing the annexation of Texas, a move that alienated expansionists. Despite his efforts to stabilize the economy, Van Buren fell victim to relentless political attacks. His opponent, William Henry Harrison, branded him “Martin Van Ruin,” blaming him for the nation’s financial woes. The label stuck, and Van Buren lost his re-election bid.
Though his presidency was cut short, Van Buren’s legacy as a trailblazer endures. He proved that barriers of language and heritage could be overcome, paving the way for future leaders from diverse backgrounds. His story is a reminder that even in the face of adversity and harsh criticism, resilience and innovation can leave a lasting mark.
